Despite this considerable progress, improving child survival remains a matter of urgent concern. The global under-five mortality rate declined by 59 per cent, from 93 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 38 in 2019. Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, remain a leading cause of under-five deaths, along with preterm birth and intrapartum-related complications. This translates to 14,000 children under the age of 5 dying every day in 2019. In 2019, 5.2 million children under 5 years of age died. There are different ways to calculate the under-5 mortality rates, depending on the data collection method. Under-five mortalityĬhild mortality or the under-five mortality rate, refers to the probability of a child dying between birth and exactly 5 years of age, expressed per 1,000 live births. Moreover, progress in reducing child mortality rates has been accelerated in the 2000–2019 period compared with the 1990s, with the annual rate of reduction in the global under-five mortality rate increasing from 1.9 per cent in 1990–1999 to 3.7 per cent in 2000–2019. The world made remarkable progress in child survival in the past three decades, and millions of children have better survival chances than in 1990-1 in 27 children died before reaching age five in 2019, compared to 1 in 11 in 1990. Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.Data by Topic and Country keyboard_arrow_down
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